Incorporated in 1873, Apex earned its name for a unique reason: it was the highest point on the Chatham Railroad between Richmond, Virginia, and Jacksonville, Florida. Early steam engines would stop here to replenish their water supply after a long climb. A small community developed around the railroad station, with its growth shaped by the shipping of lumber, tar, and turpentine from the surrounding forests. This strong historic identity is preserved today in the downtown area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
For decades, Apex remained a small, quiet railroad town. This changed dramatically in the 1960s with the establishment of the Research Triangle Park (RTP) nearby, which attracted high-tech firms and a corresponding boom in residential development. The town's population has since grown from just 5,000 in 1990 to over 70,000, establishing it as a key component of the Triangle region. This explosive growth has been carefully managed to maintain the town's small-town character while providing a thriving economy and numerous amenities for its residents.
Downtown Apex is a gem, recognized for its beautifully preserved turn-of-the-century architecture. The historic district boasts a vibrant mix of boutiques, restaurants, and the popular Halle Cultural Arts Center, which was once the old Town Hall. The town also hosts a variety of festivals and community events, such as the Latino Arts Festival and the Apex Farmers Market, which draw residents and visitors alike to enjoy the area's rich cultural scene.
Apex consistently ranks as one of the best places to live in America, lauded for its high quality of life, economic stability, and welcoming community. Despite having a cost of living slightly above the national average, the town's high median household income and abundant job opportunities in the nearby RTP offset the costs. Residents enjoy a low unemployment rate, highly-rated public schools, and a family-friendly atmosphere that makes it an attractive place to settle down.
Apex provides a wealth of outdoor and recreational opportunities for its residents. The town maintains extensive parks and greenways, offering playgrounds, athletic fields, and nature trails. The nearby Jordan Lake State Recreation Area is a short drive away, providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping. Community events like the "Explore S'more" nature outing and Apex Night Out further enhance the town's commitment to providing engaging and social outdoor experiences for all ages.