Bailey is a town in Nash County, North Carolina, known for its small-town charm and a history deeply tied to agriculture and the expansion of the railroad in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located near the city of Rocky Mount, it offers a glimpse into rural North Carolina life.
Founded and incorporated in the early 20th century, Bailey's origins lie in the growth of rail services from Raleigh to the coast. This expansion provided a crucial link for the community, which was previously isolated by poor roads and a lack of navigable waterways. The town is believed to be named after Drewry Bailey, a prominent local landowner and gristmill operator. The arrival of the railroad also fostered economic growth, with tobacco, cotton, and produce becoming key crops for the area.
Historic landmarks like the old Bailey Methodist Church and century-old farms reflect the town's past and the values of resilience and hard work instilled by the generations who built the community. The Town of Bailey offers a glimpse into this past with documented historical information about its mayors and early development.
As of 2020, Bailey had a population of 568 residents. In 2023, the population was 504 with a median age of 44.5 years. The community has a diverse demographic makeup, with the five largest ethnic groups being White (Non-Hispanic) (42.3%), Other (Hispanic) (38.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (6.35%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (1.19%). In 2023, the median household income was $48,929. The homeownership rate in Bailey was 54.8% in 2023, with a median property value of $124,200. Most residents own their homes, giving the town a rural feel. A notable fact is that 19.2% of Bailey residents were born outside the United States as of 2023.
The community values its history and traditions, which are celebrated through local events and gatherings. Many residents work in nearby areas, with an average commute time of 27.6 minutes.
The cost of living in Bailey is generally lower than the national average. Housing expenses are particularly affordable, making it an attractive option for those seeking a lower cost of living.
While a small town, Bailey has connections to a few notable individuals, including: